-
1 in the process of
(in the course of: He is in the process of changing jobs; These goods were damaged in the process of manufacture.) w trakcie -
2 process
['prəusɛs] 1. nproces m2. vtraw materials, food przerabiać (przerobić perf), przetwarzać (przetworzyć perf); application rozpatrywać (rozpatrzyć perf); data przetwarzać (przetworzyć perf)in the process — w tym samym czasie, równocześnie
* * *['prəuses, ]( American[) 'pro-] 1. noun1) (a method or way of manufacturing things: We are using a new process to make glass.) proces produkcyjny, technologia2) (a series of events that produce change or development: The process of growing up can be difficult for a child; the digestive processes.) proces3) (a course of action undertaken: Carrying him down the mountain was a slow process.) zabieg, czynność2. verb(to deal with (something) by the appropriate process: Have your photographs been processed?; The information is being processed by computer.) poddać obróbce, przetwarzać- in the process of -
3 operation
[ɔpə'reɪʃən]noperacja f; (of machine, vehicle) obsługa f; ( of company) działanie ntto be in operation — scheme, regulation być stosowanym
to perform an operation ( MED) — przeprowadzać (przeprowadzić perf) operację
* * *1) (an action or process, especially when planned: a rescue operation.) operacja2) (the process of working: Our plan is now in operation.) działanie3) (the act of surgically cutting a part of the body in order to cure disease: an operation for appendicitis.) operacja4) ((often in plural) the movement, fighting etc of armies: The general was in command of operations in the north.) operacja wojskowa, działania wojenne -
4 by-product
['baɪprɔdʌkt]n( of industrial process) produkt m uboczny; ( of situation) skutek m uboczny* * *noun (something obtained or formed during the making of something else: Coal tar is a by-product of the process of obtaining gas from coal.) produkt uboczny -
5 drainage
['dreɪnɪdʒ]n* * *[-ni‹]noun (the process, method or system of carrying away extra water: The town's drainage is very efficient.) odwadnianie -
6 set
[sɛt] 1. n( of problems) zespół m; (of saucepans, books) komplet m; ( of people) grupa f; (also: radio set) radio nt, odbiornik m radiowy; (also: TV set) telewizor m, odbiornik m telewizyjny; (TENNIS) set m; ( MATH) zbiór m; (FILM) plan m; ( THEAT) dekoracje pl; ( of hair) ułożenie nt, modelowanie nt2. adj 3. vt; pt, pp setplace, stage przygotowywać (przygotować perf); time, rules ustalać (ustalić perf); record ustanawiać (ustanowić perf); alarm, watch nastawiać (nastawić perf); task, exercise zadawać (zadać perf); exam układać (ułożyć perf); ( TYP) składać (złożyć perf)4. vi; pt, pp setsun zachodzić (zajść perf); jelly, concrete tężeć (stężeć perf); glue wysychać (wyschnąć perf); bone zrastać się (zrosnąć się perf)to set the table — nakrywać (nakryć perf) do stołu
to set sth to music — komponować (skomponować perf) muzykę do czegoś
to set free — uwalniać (uwolnić perf), zwalniać (zwolnić perf)
to set sail — podnosić (podnieść perf) żagle
Phrasal Verbs:- set back- set in- set off- set out- set up* * *[set] 1. present participle - setting; verb1) (to put or place: She set the tray down on the table.) kłaść2) (to put plates, knives, forks etc on (a table) for a meal: Please would you set the table for me?) nakrywać do3) (to settle or arrange (a date, limit, price etc): It's difficult to set a price on a book when you don't know its value.) ustalać, określać4) (to give a person (a task etc) to do: The witch set the prince three tasks; The teacher set a test for her pupils; He should set the others a good example.) dawać5) (to cause to start doing something: His behaviour set people talking.) skłaniać do6) ((of the sun etc) to disappear below the horizon: It gets cooler when the sun sets.) zachodzić7) (to become firm or solid: Has the concrete set?) zastygnąć, wiązać8) (to adjust (eg a clock or its alarm) so that it is ready to perform its function: He set the alarm for 7.00 a.m.) nastawić9) (to arrange (hair) in waves or curls.) ułożyć10) (to fix in the surface of something, eg jewels in a ring.) osadzić11) (to put (broken bones) into the correct position for healing: They set his broken arm.) nastawić, złożyć2. adjective1) (fixed or arranged previously: There is a set procedure for doing this.) ustalony, stały2) ((often with on) ready, intending or determined (to do something): He is set on going.) gotowy, zdeterminowany3) (deliberate: He had the set intention of hurting her.) rozmyślny, postanowiony4) (stiff; fixed: He had a set smile on his face.) nieruchomy5) (not changing or developing: set ideas.) stały, ustalony6) ((with with) having something set in it: a gold ring set with diamonds.) wysadzony3. noun1) (a group of things used or belonging together: a set of carving tools; a complete set of (the novels of) Jane Austen.) zestaw, komplet2) (an apparatus for receiving radio or television signals: a television/radio set.) odbiornik3) (a group of people: the musical set.) zespół4) (the process of setting hair: a shampoo and set.) ułożenie5) (scenery for a play or film: There was a very impressive set in the final act.) dekoracje, plan6) (a group of six or more games in tennis: She won the first set and lost the next two.) set•- setting- setback
- set phrase
- set-square
- setting-lotion
- set-to
- set-up
- all set
- set about
- set someone against someone
- set against someone
- set someone against
- set against
- set aside
- set back
- set down
- set in
- set off
- set something or someone on someone
- set on someone
- set something or someone on
- set on
- set out
- set to
- set up
- set up camp
- set up house
- set up shop
- set upon -
7 approximation
[ə'prɔksɪ'meɪʃən]nprzybliżenie nt* * *1) (a figure, answer etc which is not (intended to be) exact: This figure is just an approximation.) przybliżenie2) (the process of estimating a figure etc: We decided on a price by a process of approximation.) przybliżone obliczenie -
8 just
[dʒʌst] 1. adj 2. advjust as I expected — dokładnie tak, jak się spodziewałem
just now — ( a moment ago) dopiero co; ( at the present time) w tej chwili
it's just as well (that …) — no i dobrze (, że …)
just as he was leaving — w chwili, gdy wychodził
just before/after — krótko przed +instr /po +loc
just after you called — krótko po tym, jak zadzwoniłeś
just enough — akurat tyle, ile potrzeba
just a minute!, just one moment! — chwileczkę!, momencik!
* * *I adjective1) (right and fair: not favouring one more than another: a fair and just decision.) sprawiedliwy2) (reasonable; based on one's rights: He certainly has a just claim to the money.) słuszny3) (deserved: He got his just reward when he crashed the stolen car and broke his leg.) zasłużony•- justly- justness II adverb1) ((often with as) exactly or precisely: This penknife is just what I needed; He was behaving just as if nothing had happened; The house was just as I'd remembered it.) dokładnie2) ((with as) quite: This dress is just as nice as that one.) całkiem tak3) (very lately or recently: He has just gone out of the house.) dopiero co4) (on the point of; in the process of: She is just coming through the door.) właśnie5) (at the particular moment: The telephone rang just as I was leaving.) akurat6) ((often with only) barely: We have only just enough milk to last till Friday; I just managed to escape; You came just in time.) ledwo7) (only; merely: They waited for six hours just to get a glimpse of the Queen; `Where are you going?' `Just to the post office'; Could you wait just a minute?) tylko8) (used for emphasis, eg with commands: Just look at that mess!; That just isn't true!; I just don't know what to do.) po prostu9) (absolutely: The weather is just marvellous.) po prostu•- just now
- just then -
9 labour
['leɪbə(r)] 1. (US labor) n( hard work) ciężka praca f; ( work force) siła f robocza; ( work done by work force) praca f; ( MED)2. vi 3. vtLabour, the Labour Party ( BRIT) — Partia Pracy
hard labour — ( toil) harówka (inf); ( punishment) ciężkie roboty
* * *['leibə] 1. noun1) (hard work: The building of the cathedral involved considerable labour over two centuries; People engaged in manual labour are often badly paid.) (ciężka) praca2) (workmen on a job: The firm is having difficulty hiring labour.) siła robocza3) ((in a pregnant woman etc) the process of childbirth: She was in labour for several hours before the baby was born.) poród4) (used (with capital) as a name for the Socialist party in the United Kingdom.) Partia Pracy2. verb1) (to be employed to do hard and unskilled work: He spends the summer labouring on a building site.) harować2) (to move or work etc slowly or with difficulty: They laboured through the deep undergrowth in the jungle; the car engine labours a bit on steep hills.) poruszać się z trudem, pracować z mozołem•- laboriously
- laboriousness
- labourer
- labour court
- labour dispute
- labour-saving -
10 secretion
[sɪ'kriːʃən]n* * *[-ʃən]1) (the process of secreting a fluid.) wydzielanie2) (a substance produced by this process: Saliva and urine are secretions.) wydzielina -
11 change
[tʃeɪndʒ] 1. vtzmieniać (zmienić perf); ( replace) zamieniać (zamienić perf), wymieniać (wymienić perf); (substitute, exchange) wymieniać (wymienić perf); ( transform)2. vizmieniać się (zmienić się perf); ( on bus etc) przesiadać się (przesiąść się perf); ( be transformed)3. nto change into — zamieniać się (zamienić się perf) or przemieniać się (przemienić się perf) w +acc
( alteration) zmiana f; ( difference) odmiana f; ( coins) drobne pl; ( money returned) reszta fto change trains/buses — przesiadać się (przesiąść się perf)
to change hands — person zmieniać (zmienić perf) rękę; money, house etc zmieniać (zmienić perf) właściciela
to change a baby — przewijać (przewinąć perf) niemowlę
to change one's mind — zmieniać (zmienić perf) zdanie, rozmyślić się ( perf)
to change gear ( AUT) — zmieniać (zmienić perf) bieg
to give sb change for/of ten pounds — rozmieniać (rozmienić perf) komuś dziesięć funtów
* * *[ ein‹] 1. verb1) (to make or become different: They have changed the time of the train; He has changed since I saw him last.) zmieniać się2) (to give or leave (one thing etc for another): She changed my library books for me.) wymieniać3) ((sometimes with into) to remove (clothes etc) and replace them by clean or different ones: I'm just going to change (my shirt); I'll change into an old pair of trousers.) przebierać (się)4) ((with into) to make into or become (something different): The prince was changed into a frog.) zamieniać5) (to give or receive (one kind of money for another): Could you change this bank-note for cash?) zmieniać2. noun1) (the process of becoming or making different: The town is undergoing change.) zmiana2) (an instance of this: a change in the programme.) zmiana3) (a substitution of one thing for another: a change of clothes.) zmiana4) (coins rather than paper money: I'll have to give you a note - I have no change.) drobne5) (money left over or given back from the amount given in payment: He paid with a dollar and got 20 cents change.) reszta6) (a holiday, rest etc: He has been ill - the change will do him good.) zmiana•- change hands
- a change of heart
- the change of life
- change one's mind
- for a change -
12 introduction
[ɪntrə'dʌkʃən]n(of new idea, measure) wprowadzenie nt; ( of person) przedstawienie nt, prezentacja f; ( to new experience) zapoznanie nt, zaznajomienie nt; ( in book) wstęp m, wprowadzenie nt* * *1) (the act of introducing, or the process of being introduced: the introduction of new methods.) wprowadzenie2) (an act of introducing one person to another: The hostess made the introductions and everyone shook hands.) przedstawienie3) (something written at the beginning of a book explaining the contents, or said at the beginning of a speech etc.) wstęp -
13 recapture
[riː'kæptʃə(r)]vttown odbijać (odbić perf); escaped prisoner ponownie ująć ( perf); atmosphere, mood odtwarzać (odtworzyć perf)* * *[ri'kæp ə] 1. verb1) (to capture again: The soldiers recaptured the city; The prisoners were recaptured.) odbić, zająć/pochwycić ponownie2) (to convey (the feeling of something from the past): to recapture the atmosphere of medieval London.) odtworzyć2. noun(the process of recapturing or being recaptured.) odbicie, odzyskanie -
14 extension
[ɪks'tɛnʃən]n( of building) dobudówka f; (of time, road, table) przedłużenie nt; (of campaign, rights) rozszerzenie nt; ( ELEC) przedłużacz m; ( TEL) ( in private house) dodatkowy aparat m; ( in office) numer m wewnętrzny* * *[-ʃən]1) (an added part: He built an extension to his house; a two-day extension to the holiday; He has telephone extensions (= telephones) in every bedroom.) przybudówka, przedłużenie, telefon wewnętrzny2) ((a program by which) part of a university located somewhere else offers courses to people who are not fulltime students.) popularne kursy z zakresu wyższych studiów3) (the process of extending.) powiększanie, rozszerzanie4) (a telephone that operates on the same line as another: They have a phone in the living-room and an extension in the bedroom.) dodatkowy aparat -
15 check-in
* * *1) (the place where passengers show travel documents at an airport or seaport: the check-in desk; (American) the check-in counter.) punkt odpraw2) (the process of checking in at an airport etc.) zgłaszanie się, zameldowanie się -
16 delivery
[dɪ'lɪvərɪ]n( distribution) dostawa f; ( of speaker) sposób m mówienia; ( MED) poród mto take delivery of sth — obejmować (objąć perf) coś w posiadanie
* * *plural - deliveries; noun1) ((an act of) handing over (letters, parcels etc): There are two parcel deliveries a week.) dostawa2) (the process of the birth of a child: the delivery of the twins.) poród -
17 instruction
[ɪn'strʌkʃən] 1. nszkolenie nt, instruktaż m2. cpdinstruction manual/leaflet — instrukcja f
* * *[-ʃən]1) (the act of instructing (especially in a school subject or a skill) or the process of being instructed: She sometimes gives instruction in gymnastics.) szkolenie, lekcje2) (an order or direction: You must learn to obey instructions.) instrukcja, polecenie3) ((in plural) (a book etc giving) directions, eg about the use of a machine etc: Could I look at the instructions, please?) instrukcja (obsługi) -
18 making
['meɪkɪŋ]n ( fig)* * *noun (the process of producing or forming something: glassmaking; ( also adjective) the road-making industry.) produkcja, budowa -
19 transport
1. ['trænspɔːt] n 2. [træns'pɔːt] vtpublic transport — ≈ komunikacja miejska
Department of Transport ( BRIT) — ≈ Ministerstwo Transportu
* * *1. [træns'po:t] verb(to carry (goods, passengers etc) from one place to another: The goods were transported by air; A bus transported us from the airport to the city.) przewozić2. noun(the process of transporting or being transported: road transport; My husband is using my car, so I have no (means of) transport.) przewóz, transport- transportation
- transporter -
20 development
[dɪ'vɛləpmənt]n* * *1) (the process or act of developing: a crucial stage in the development of a child.) rozwój2) (something new which is the result of developing: important new developments in science.) postęp
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